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All in the Mind : Psychological case study - defence (audio only)
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All in the Mind : Psychological case study - defence (audio only)The programme that examines how we think and why we behave as we do, with psychologist, Claudia Hammond
In the wake of the schisms besetting the American Psychological Association, we look at the role of psychologists in defence in the UK. All in the Mind talks to Professor Karen Carr, Director of the Centre for Human Systems at the Defence Academy at Cranfield University, a psychologist with over 20 years’ experience of human factors in defence and Dr David Harper, reader in clinical psychology at the University of East London
 
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Tags: Psychological, study, defence, audio, HammondAll, defence, Psychological, psychologist, University, human
Psychology: The Key Concepts
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Psychology: The Key ConceptsPsychology: The Key Concepts is a comprehensive overview of 200 concepts central to any understanding of modern Psychology. Addressing both academic and practical uses of Psychology in settings such as the clinic, the classroom and human resources, topics covered include:
Learning, Memory, Psychometrics, Motivation and emotion, Perception, Gender.
Fully cross-referenced with ideas for further reading and links to the most useful Psychology sites on the web, this is an excellent guide for students on introductory courses at all levels as well as anyone interested in the workings of the human mind.
 
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Tags: Psychology, human, Concepts, reading, links
When Computers Were Human
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When Computers Were HumanBefore Palm Pilots and iPods, PCs and laptops, the term "computer" referred to the people who did scientific calculations by hand. These workers were neither calculating geniuses nor idiot savants but knowledgeable people who, in other circumstances, might have become scientists in their own right. When Computers Were Human represents the first in-depth account of this little-known, 200-year epoch in the history of science and technology.
Beginning with the story of his own grandmother, who was trained as a human computer, David Alan Grier provides a poignant introduction to the wider world of women and men who did the hard computational labor of science. His grandmother's casual remark, "I wish I'd used my calculus," hinted at a career deferred and an education forgotten, a secret life unappreciated; like many highly educated women of her generation, she studied to become a human computer because nothing else would offer her a place in the scientific world.
The book begins with the return of Halley's comet in 1758 and the effort of three French astronomers to compute its orbit. It ends four cycles later, with a UNIVAC electronic computer projecting the 1986 orbit. In between, Grier tells us about the surveyors of the French Revolution, describes the calculating machines of Charles Babbage, and guides the reader through the Great Depression to marvel at the giant computing room of the Works Progress Administration.
When Computers Were Human is the sad but lyrical story of workers who gladly did the hard labor of research calculation in the hope that they might be part of the scientific community. In the end, they were rewarded by a new electronic machine that took the place and the name of those who were, once, the computers.
 
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Tags: computer, Human, scientific, Computers, world
Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human Mind
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Kluge: The Haphazard Construction of the Human MindIn this lucid and revealing book, Marcus argues that the mind is not an elegantly designed organ but rather a "kluge," a clumsy, cobbled-together contraption. He unveils a fundamentally new way of looking at the human mind -- think duct tape, not supercomputer -- that sheds light on some of the most mysterious aspects of human nature.
Taking us on a tour of the fundamental areas of human experience -- memory, belief, decision-making, language, and happiness -- Marcus reveals the myriad ways our minds fall short. He examines why people often vote against their own interests, why money can't buy happiness, why leaders often stick to bad decisions, and why a sentence like "people people left left" ties us in knots even though it's only four words long.
Marcus also offers surprisingly effective ways to outwit our inner kluge, for the betterment of ourselves and society. Throughout, he shows how only evolution -- haphazard and undirected -- could have produced the minds we humans have, while making a brilliant case for the power and usefulness of imperfection.
 
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Tags: human, Marcus, people, happiness, minds
Origins of Human Communication (Bradford Books)
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Origins of Human Communication (Bradford Books)
Human communication is grounded in fundamentally cooperative, even shared, intentions. In this original and provocative account of the evolutionary origins of human communication, Michael Tomasello connects the fundamentally cooperative structure of human communication (initially discovered by Paul Grice) to the especially cooperative structure of human (as opposed to other primate) social interaction.
 
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Tags: human, cooperative, communication, structure, fundamentally