Covering the period from the accession of James I to the death of Queen Anne, this Companion provides a magisterial overview of the ‘long' seventeenth century in British history. Comprizes original contributions by leading scholars of seventeenth-century British history. Gives a magisterial overview of the ‘long' seventeenth century. Offers new insights into the major political, religious and economic changes that occurred during this period. Sets out issues currently of interest to historians. Includes bibliographical guidance for students and general readers.
From the gnomons and sundials of ancient times to the 26-kilometer underground particle accelerator of the twenty-first century, this fascinating and enlightening volume by mathematician and anthropologist Thomas Crump shows how science has continually redefined the world's horizons, extended the frontiers of knowledge, and advanced human civilization. With sixteen pages of photographs, and vivid vignettes of scientists and their inventions, Crump guides readers through early attempts to measure time and space—from astronomical charts and calendars to Arabic numerals and algebraic notation—before he examines the birth of an essentially modern technology in the 1600s. With Galileo's telescopic exploration of the skies at the beginning of the seventeenth century and Newton's experiments with the prism and light at its end, the optical instruments fundamental to all scientific research had been invented. Crump then proceeds to electromagnets, cathode tubes, thermometers, vacuum pumps, X rays, accelerators, semiconductors, microprocessors, and instruments currently being designed to operate in subzero temperatures.
Christianity at the Crossroads: The Reformations of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
Thomas F. Madden
Esteemed history professor Thomas F. Madden explores the
reformations that swept across Christendom in the sixteenth
and seventeenth centuries.