Middle English is not a uniform language. Texts from the 11th and 12th centuries still have many forms proper to the IOE standard language, mixed with spellings reflecting changes with had occurred in the meantime. Later, individual scribes tried to represent their own dialects, using as a basis the sound-values of the letters in French or Latin orthography; but fairly well established local spelling systems did not develop until the second half of the 14th century, and these too largely disappeared after 1450 in favour of London forms, although even in the London standard language a number of alternative forms were still being used at the close of the 15th century.
Added by: ellebeecee | Karma: 61.29 | Black Hole | 2 December 2011
3
English Grammar: Step by Step 2 (SB)
The English Grammar: Step by Step series is unique because it is specifically designed for Spanish-speaking students who have little or no knowledge of Spanish or English grammar. English Grammar: Step by Step 2 covers simple present tense verbs, present progressive verbs, do and does, prepositions and there is/there are.
Added by: ellebeecee | Karma: 61.29 | Black Hole | 2 December 2011
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English Grammar: Step by Step 1 (SB)
The English Grammar: Step by Step series is unique because it is specifically designed for Spanish-speaking students who have little or no knowledge of Spanish or English grammar. English Grammar: Step by Step 1 covers basic punctuation and capitalization in English; the verbs to be and to have ; contractions with to be; and possessive adjectives (my, his, her, etc.). It also includes more than a thousand exercises, with answers, and a dictionary that includes all of the words used in the book.
Grammar and Vocabulary for Cambridge Advanced and Proficiency
This preparation book provides thorough coverage of the structures and vocabulary essential for exam success. Grammar is presented clearly and concisely in each unit with integrated vocabulary content, and varied and challenging exercises.
Geared exactly to the requirements of the exams
Learner errors identified and corrected using the Longman Learner’s Corpus
Diagnostic test for every unit, and regular progress tests in exam format
Clear cross-referencing of related grammar and vocabulary