Cultural Legacies of Ancient Civilizations - Phoenicians - The Alphabet & Carthage’s Hannibal
The Phoenicians did not create an empire, but several city-states such as Byblos and Carthage. They were very successful seafaring traders. Their most influential legacy is the creation of a simple alphabet for business transactions.
Cultural Legacies of Ancient Civilizations - Minoans - Public Peace & Ritual Violence
The Minoans, a prosperous, peaceful island people in the Mediterranean region, influenced the Greeks, as seen in the Greek Minotaur and Theseus myth. Minoan art suggests a peaceful life without war, with violence sublimated in their bull-worship rituals.
Cultural Legacies of Ancient Civilizations - Mayans - Deception By Temple Rituals
The Mayan Empire was supported by sophisticated mathematical and astronomical knowledge. These ideas were integrated with their religious sacrificial practices, as in their life-or-death ball games.
Cultural Legacies of Ancient Civilizations - Khmers - Creating Heaven on Earth
The Khmer Empire, now modern Cambodia, was largely unknown until the nineteenth-century discovery of the ruins of Angkor Wat, an astonishing temple complex. Long abandoned, its huge and beautiful symmetry reveals it as an attempt to create a Hindu concept of Heaven, here on earth.
Cultural Legacies of Ancient Civilizations - Greeks - Olympic Mind-Body Legacy
Like the Phoenicians, the Greeks were a collection of city states during their great Hellenic period. And even though they often made war on each other, every four years, during the Olympic Games, they sublimated their violence into a fusion of mind and body worship dedicated to their chief god, Zeus.
