Teachers at any grade level, in any content area, will find a wide variety of strategies in this book to help students simultaneously learn English and learn in English. Drawing both on decades of research data and on the authors real-life experiences as teachers of English language learners, this book is replete with ideas for fostering real academic discourse in classrooms. Content-Area Conversations: How to Plan Discussion-Based Lessons for Diverse Language Learners is a practical, hands-on guide to creating and managing environments that spur sophisticated levels of student communication, both oral and written. Paying special attention to the needs of English language learners, the authors - detail research-based steps for designing lessons that spark student talk - share real-life classroom scenarios and dialogues that bring theory to life - describe easy-to-use assessments for all grade levels - provide rubrics, sentence frames, and other imaginative tools that encourage academic communication - offer guiding questions to help teachers plan instruction