Eric Haralson examines the far-reaching changes in gender politics in writings of Henry James and three authors greatly influenced by him: Willa Cather, Gertrude Stein, and Ernest Hemingway. Emphasizing American masculinity portrayed in fiction between 1875 and 1935, Haralson traces James' engagement with gender politics from his first novels of the 1870s to his "major phase" at the turn of the century.